Research Article
Alberti, K. G., Zimmet, P., & Shaw, J. (2005). IDF epidemiology task force consensus group: The metabolic syndrome: a new worldwide definition. Lancet, 366, 1059-1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-8
10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67402-816182882American Diabetes Association. (2021). 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care, 44(Suppl. 1), S15-S33. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-S002
10.2337/dc21-S00233298413Atti, A. R., Valente, S., Iodice, A., Caramella, I., Ferrari, B., Albert, U., et al. (2019). Metabolic syndrome, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(6), 625-637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2019.01.214
10.1016/j.jagp.2019.01.21430917904Bandini, L. G., Schoeller, D. A., Fukagawa, N. K., Wykes, L. J., & Dietz, W. H. (1991). Body composition and energy expenditure in adolescents with cerebral palsy or myelodysplasia. Pediatric Research, 29(1), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199101000-00014
10.1203/00006450-199101000-000142000262Bosello, O., & Zamboni, M. (2000). Visceral obesity and metabolic syndrome. Obesity Reviews, 1(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789x.2000.00008.x
10.1046/j.1467-789x.2000.00008.x12119645Carriere, I., Pérès, K., Ancelin, M. L., Gourlet, V., Berr, C., Barberger-Gateau, P., et al. (2014). Metabolic syndrome and disability: findings from the prospective three-city study. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 69(1), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glt101
10.1093/gerona/glt10123833203PMC3859359Carroll, D. D., Courtney-Long, E. A., Stevens, A. C., Sloan, M. L., Lullo, C., Visser, S. N., et al. (2014). Vital signs: disability and physical activity-United States, 2009-2012. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 63(18), 407-413.
Chen, M. Z., Wong, M. W. K., Lim, J. Y., & Merchant, R. A. (2021). Frailty and quality of life in older adults with metabolic syndrome-findings from the healthy older people everyday (HOPE) study. The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 25(5), 637-644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-021-1609-3
10.1007/s12603-021-1609-333949631De Vries, N. M., Van Ravensberg, C. D., Hobbelen, J. S. M., Rikkert, M. O., Staal, J. B., & Nijhuis-Van der Sanden, M. W. G. (2012). Effects of physical exercise therapy on mobility, physical functioning, physical activity and quality of life in community-dwelling older adults with impaired mobility, physical disability and/or multi-morbidity: a meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 11(1), 136-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2011.11.002
10.1016/j.arr.2011.11.00222101330Expert Panel on Detection, & Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. (2002). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). The Journal of American Medical Association, 285(19), 2489-97. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.19.2486
10.1001/jama.285.19.248611368702Farkas, G. J., Burton, A. M., McMillan, D. W., Sneij, A., & Gater Jr, D. R. (2022). The diagnosis and management of cardiometabolic risk and cardiometabolic syndrome after spinal cord injury. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(7), 1088. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12071088
10.3390/jpm1207108835887592PMC9320035Ginis, K. A. M., van der Ploeg, H. P., Foster, C., Lai, B., McBride, C. B., Ng, K., et al. (2021). Participation of people living with disabilities in physical activity: a global perspective. The Lancet, 398(10298), 443-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01164-8
10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01164-834302764Hanson, R. L., Imperatore, G., Bennett, P. H., & Knowler, W. C. (2002). Components of the "metabolic syndrome" and incidence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 51(10), 3120-3127. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.51.10.3120
10.2337/diabetes.51.10.312012351457Jeong, J., & Yu, J. (2018). Prevalence and influencing factors of metabolic syndrome among persons with physical disabilities. Asian Nursing Research, 12(1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2018.02.001
10.1016/j.anr.2018.02.00129463480Jung, I., Kwon, H., Park, S. E., Han, K. D., Park, Y. G., Rhee, E. J., & Lee, W. Y. (2020). The prevalence and risk of type 2 diabetes in adults with disabilities in Korea. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 35(3), 552-561. https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2020.653
10.3803/EnM.2020.65332693567PMC7520589Jung, I., Rhee, E. J., & Lee, W. Y. (2021). Diabetes in People with Disabilities: a Call for Action. Cardiovascular Prevention and Pharmacotherapy, 3(4), 82-85.
10.36011/cpp.2021.3.e13Kim, J. Y., Kang, M. W., Seo, W. Y., & Lee, J. W. (2020). Chronic diseases, health behaviors, and mortality in persons with disabilities: an analysis of the National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening (NHIS-HEALS) database. Health and Social Welfare Review, 40(2), 121-50.
Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities. (2022). An overview of disability statistics 2022. Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities, 15-18.
Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. (2020). Clinical practice guidelines for obesity. Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, 4.
Kurotani, K., Miyamoto, T., Kochi, T., Eguchi, M., Imai, T., Nishihara, A., et al. (2017). Metabolic syndrome components and diabetes incidence according to the presence or absence of impaired fasting glucose: The Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study. Journal of Epidemiology, 27(9), 408-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.je.2016.08.015
10.1016/j.je.2016.08.01528434837PMC5565752Lai, Y. J., Lin, C. L., Chang, Y. J., Lin, M. C., Lee, S. T., Sung, F. C., et al. (2014). Spinal cord injury increases the risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study. The Spine Journal, 14(9), 1957-1964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.12.011
10.1016/j.spinee.2013.12.01124361350Lauer, E. E., Jackson, A. W., Martin, S. B., & James R morrow, J. R. (2017). Meeting USDHHS physical activity guidelines and health outcomes. International Journal of Exercise Science, 10(1), 121.
10.70252/AZKZ314728479952PMC5214219Lee, J. H., & Kim, J. T. (2021). Meta-analysis of mental well-being of people with disabilities participating in physical activity. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 60(4), 85-99. https://doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2021.7.60.4.7
10.23949/kjpe.2021.7.60.4.7Lee, M. K., Han, K., Kim, M. K., Koh, E. S., Kim, E. S., Nam, G. E., et al. (2020). Changes in metabolic syndrome and its components and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a nationwide cohort study. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59203-z
10.1038/s41598-020-59203-z32047219PMC7012827Lee, M. K., Lee, J. H., Sohn, S. Y., Ahn, J., Hong, O. K., Kim, M. K., et al. (2023). Cumulative exposure to metabolic syndrome in a national population-based cohort of young adults and sex-specific risk for type 2 diabetes. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 15(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-023-01030-z
10.1186/s13098-023-01030-z37095558PMC10123975Liaw, F. Y., Kao, T. W., Wu, L. W., Wang, C. C., Yang, H. F., Peng, T. C., et al. (2016). Components of metabolic syndrome and the risk of disability among the elderly population. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 22750. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22750
10.1038/srep2275026948125PMC4780009Lim, J. Y. (2022). Aging with disability: what should we pay attention to?. Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research, 26(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.4235/agmr.22.0068
10.4235/agmr.22.006835730262PMC9271398Liou, T. H., Pi-Sunyer, F. X., & Laferrere, B. (2005). Physical disability and obesity. Nutrition Reviews, 63(10), 321-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00110.x
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00110.x16295145Morikawa, M., Lee, S., Makino, K., Harada, K., Katayama, O., Tomida, K., et al. (2024). Social isolation and risk of disability in older adults: Effect modification of metabolic syndrome. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 116, 105209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2023.105209
10.1016/j.archger.2023.10520937782966National Rehabilitation Center. (2018). A study on the aging characteristics of the disabled through the comparison of the health characteristice of the disabled and non-disabled by life cycle. National Rehabilitation Center, 21.
Regufe, V. M., Pinto, C. M., & Perez, P. M. (2020). Metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic patients: A review of current evidence. Porto Biomedical Journal, 5(6), e101. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000101
10.1097/j.pbj.000000000000010133299950PMC7721212Shin, J. A., Lee, J. H., Lim, S. Y., Ha, H. S., Kwon, H. S., Park, Y. M., et al. (2013). Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of type 2 diabetes, and its clinical interpretations and usefulness. Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 4(4), 334-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12075
10.1111/jdi.1207524843675PMC4020225- Publisher :The Korean Society of Living Environmental System
- Publisher(Ko) :한국생활환경학회
- Journal Title :Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국생활환경학회
- Volume : 32
- No :2
- Pages :135-142
- Received Date : 2025-01-14
- Revised Date : 2025-02-17
- Accepted Date : 2025-03-21
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.21086/ksles.2025.4.32.2.135


Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System








