Research Article
Abbasi, A. M., Motamedzade, M., Aliabadi, M., Golmohammadi, R., & Tapak, L. (2018) Study of the physiological and mental health effects caused by exposure to low-frequency noise in a simulated control room. Building Acoustics, 25, 233-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1351010X18779518
10.1177/1351010X18779518Acun, V. & Yilmazer, S. (2018) A grounded theory approach to investigate the perceived soundscape of open-plan offices. Applied Acoustics, 131, 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.09.018
10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.09.018Bergefurt, L., Appel-Meulenbroek, R., & Arentze, T. (2024) Level-adaptive sound masking in the open-plan office: How does it influence noise distraction, coping, and mental health? Applied Acoustics, 217, 109845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2023.109845
10.1016/j.apacoust.2023.109845Brocolini, L., Parizet, E., & Chevret, P. (2016) Effect of masking noise on cognitive performance and annoyance in open plan offices. Applied Acoustics, 114, 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.07.012
10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.07.012Golmohammadi, R., Motlagh, M. S., Aliabadi, M., Faradmal, J., & Ranjbar, A. (2023) Staffs’ physiological responses to irrelevant background speech and mental workload in open-plan bank office workspaces. WORK, 76, 623-636. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-220502
10.3233/WOR-220502Haapakangas, A., Hongisto, V., Hyönä, J., Kokko, J., & Keränen, J. (2014) Effects of unattended speech on performance and subjective distraction: The role of acoustic design in open-plan offices. Applied Acoustics, 86, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2014.04.018
10.1016/j.apacoust.2014.04.018Haapakangas, A., Kankkunen, E., Hongisto, V., Virjonen, P., Oliva, D., & Keskinen, E. (2011) Effects of five speech masking sounds on performance and acoustic satisfaction: Implications for open-plan offices. Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 97, 641-655. https://doi.org/10.3813/AAA.918444
10.3813/AAA.918444Haka, M., Haapakangas, A., Keränen, J., Hakala, J., Keskinen, E., & Hongisto, V. (2009) Performance effects and subjective disturbance of speech in acoustically different office types—A laboratory experiment. Indoor Air, 19, 454-467. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00608.x
10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00608.xHongisto, V., Oliva, D., & Rekola, L. (2015) Subjective and objective rating of spectrally different pseudorandom noises—Implications for speech masking design. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 137, 1344-1355. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4913273
10.1121/1.4913273Hongisto, V., Varjo, J., Leppämäki, H., Oliva, D., & Hyönä, J. (2016) Work performance in private office rooms: The effects of sound insulation and sound masking. Building and Environment, 104, 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.022
10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.022Hongisto, V., Varjo, J., Oliva, D., Haapakangas, A., & Benway, E. (2017) Perception of water-based masking sounds—Long-term experiment in an open-plan office. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1177. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01177
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.0117728769834PMC5515102Jahncke, H. (2012) Open-plan office noise: The susceptibility and suitability of different cognitive tasks for work in the presence of irrelevant speech. Noise and Health, 14, 315-320. https://doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.104901
10.4103/1463-1741.104901Jahncke, H., Hygge, S., Halin, N., Green, A. M., & Dimberg, K. (2011) Open-plan office noise: Cognitive performance and restoration. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31, 373-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.07.002
10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.07.002Jeon, J. Y., Jo, H. I., Santika, B. B., & Lee, H. (2022) Crossed effects of audio-visual environment on indoor soundscape perception for pleasant open-plan office environments. Building and Environment, 207, 108512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108512
10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108512Jo, H. I. & Jeon, J. Y. (2022) Influence of indoor soundscape perception based on audiovisual contents on work-related quality with preference and perceived productivity in open-plan offices. Building and Environment, 208, 108598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108598
10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108598Kang, S. & Ou, D. (2019) The effects of speech intelligibility on work performance in Chinese open-plan offices: A laboratory study. Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 105, 9-13. https://doi.org/10.3813/AAA.919281
10.3813/AAA.919281Keus Van De Poll, M., Carlsson, J., Marsh, J. E., Ljung, R., Odelius, J., Schlittmeier, S. J., Sundin, G., & Sörqvist, P. (2015) Unmasking the effects of masking on performance: The potential of multiple-voice masking in the office environment. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 138, 807-816. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4926904
10.1121/1.4926904Kim, A., Wang, S., McCunn, L., Prozuments, A., Swanson, T., & Lokan, K. (2019) Commissioning the acoustical performance of an open office space following the latest healthy building standard: A case study. Acoustics, 1, 473-492. https://doi.org/10.3390/acoustics1030027
10.3390/acoustics1030027Latini, A., Torresin, S., Di Giuseppe, E., & D’Orazio, M. (2025) Multi-domain assessment of the impact of biophilic design strategies for the design of workplaces in virtual reality. Proc. 11th Int. Conf. Ar.Tec. (Colloqui.AT.e 2024), Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 612, 471-487. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71867-0_32
10.1007/978-3-031-71867-0_32Latini, A., Torresin, S., Oberman, T., Di Giuseppe, E., Aletta, F., Kang, J., & D’Orazio, M. (2024a) Effects of biophilic design interventions on university students’ cognitive performance: An audio-visual experimental study in an immersive virtual office environment. Building and Environment, 250, 111196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111196
10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111196Latini, A., Torresin, S., Oberman, T., Di Giuseppe, E., Aletta, F., Kang, J., & D’Orazio, M. (2024b) Virtual reality application to explore indoor soundscape and physiological responses to audio-visual biophilic design interventions: An experimental study in an office environment. Journal of Building Engineering, 87, 108947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108947
10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108947Lee, Y., Nelson, E. C., Flynn, M. J., & Jackman, J. S. (2020) Exploring soundscaping options for the cognitive environment in an open-plan office. Building Acoustics, 27, 185-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1351010X20909464
10.1177/1351010X20909464Li, M., Han, R., Xie, H., Zhang, R., Guo, H., Zhang, Y., & Kang, J. (2024) Mandarin Chinese translation of the ISO-12913 soundscape attributes to investigate the mechanism of soundscape perception in urban open spaces. Applied Acoustics, 215, 109728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2023.109728
10.1016/j.apacoust.2023.109728Liebl, A., Assfalg, A., & Schlittmeier, S. J. (2016) The effects of speech intelligibility and temporal-spectral variability on performance and annoyance ratings. Applied Acoustics, 110, 170-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.03.019
10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.03.019Ma, H. & Shu, S. (2018) An experimental study: The restorative effect of soundscape elements in a simulated open-plan office. Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 104, 106-115. https://doi.org/10.3813/AAA.919150. 919150
10.3813/AAA.919150Mansour, N., Marschall, M., May, T., Westermann, A., & Dau, T. (2021) Speech intelligibility in a realistic virtual sound environment. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 149, 2791-2801. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0004779
10.1121/10.0004779Radun, J., Tervahartiala, I.-K., Kontinen, V., Keränen, J., & Hongisto, V. (2024) Do active noise-cancelling headphones influence performance, stress, or experience in office context? Building and Environment, 266, 112102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112102
10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112102Renz, T., Leistner, P., & Liebl, A. (2018a) Auditory distraction by speech: Can a babble masker restore working memory performance and subjective perception to baseline? Applied Acoustics, 137, 151-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.02.023
10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.02.023Renz, T., Leistner, P., & Liebl, A. (2018b) Effects of the location of sound masking loudspeakers on cognitive performance in open-plan offices: Local sound masking is as efficient as conventional sound masking. Applied Acoustics, 139, 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.04.003
10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.04.003Renz, T., Leistner, P., & Liebl, A. (2018c) Auditory distraction by speech: Comparison of fluctuating and steady speech-like masking sounds. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 144, EL83-EL88. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5048637
10.1121/1.5048637Renz, T., Leistner, P., & Liebl, A. (2018d) The effect of spatial separation of sound masking and distracting speech sounds on working memory performance and annoyance. Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 104, 611-622. https://doi.org/10.3813/AAA.919201
10.3813/AAA.919201Roskams, M., Haynes, B., Lee, P.-J., & Park, S.-H. (2019) Acoustic comfort in open-plan offices: The role of employee characteristics. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 21, 254-270. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-02-2019-0011
10.1108/JCRE-02-2019-0011Shafiee Motlagh, M., Golmohammadi, R., Aliabadi, M., Faradmal, J., & Ranjbar, A. (2018) Empirical study of room acoustic conditions and neurophysiologic strain in staff working in special open-plan bank offices. Acoustics Australia, 46, 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40857-018-0143-x
10.1007/s40857-018-0143-xSmith, E. D., Holt, L. L., & Dick, F. (2024) A one-man bilingual cocktail party: Linguistic and non-linguistic effects on bilinguals’ speech recognition in Mandarin and English. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 9, 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-024-00562-w
10.1186/s41235-024-00562-w38834918PMC11150345Sobhani Dargah, A., Aliabadi, M., Farhadian, M., Golmohammadi, R., & Babamiri, M. (2025) Investigating the effects of exposure to office noise types on cognitive function and noise annoyance based on personality characteristics: An experimental study. Noise & Vibration Worldwide, 56, 436-447. https://doi.org/10.1177/09574565251348861
10.1177/09574565251348861Varjo, J., Hongisto, V., Haapakangas, A., Maula, H., Koskela, H., & Hyönä, J. (2015) Simultaneous effects of irrelevant speech, temperature and ventilation rate on performance and satisfaction in open-plan offices. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 44, 16-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.08.001
10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.08.001Vassie, K. & Richardson, M. (2017) Effect of self-adjustable masking noise on open-plan office worker’s concentration, task performance and attitudes. Applied Acoustics, 119, 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.12.011
10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.12.011Venetjoki, N., Kaarlela-Tuomaala, A., Keskinen, E., & Hongisto, V. (2006) The effect of speech and speech intelligibility on task performance. Ergonomics, 49, 1068-1091. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130600679142
10.1080/00140130600679142West, B., Deuchars, A., & Ali-MacLachlan, I. (2024) Office soundscape assessment: A model of acoustic environment perception in open-plan offices. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 156, 2949-2959. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0034230
10.1121/10.0034230Yadav, M., Kim, J., Cabrera, D., & De Dear, R. (2017) Auditory distraction in open-plan office environments: The effect of multi-talker acoustics. Applied Acoustics, 126, 68-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.05.011
10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.05.011Yu, B., Chai, Y., & Wang, C. (2024) Effect of the exterior traffic noises on the sound environment evaluation in office spaces with different interior noise conditions. Applied Sciences, 14, 3017. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14073017
10.3390/app14073017Yu, B., Wen, L., Bai, J., & Chai, Y. (2021) Effect of road and railway sound on psychological and physiological responses in an office environment. Buildings, 12, 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12010006
10.3390/buildings12010006Zaglauer, M., Drotleff, H., & Liebl, A. (2017) Background babble in open-plan offices: A natural masker of disruptive speech? Applied Acoustics, 118, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.11.004
10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.11.004Zhang, Y., Ou, D., & Kang, S. (2021) The effects of masking sound and signal-to-noise ratio on work performance in Chinese open-plan offices. Applied Acoustics, 172, 107657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107657
10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107657Zhang, Y., Ou, D., Chen, C., Qu, G., Kang, S., & Zhan, M. (2023) Effects of speech intelligibility and work modality on scientific reading productivity in open-plan offices. Building and Environment, 244, 110734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110734
10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110734- Publisher :The Korean Society of Living Environmental System
- Publisher(Ko) :한국생활환경학회
- Journal Title :Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System
- Journal Title(Ko) :한국생활환경학회
- Volume : 33
- No :4
- Pages :477-488
- Received Date : 2026-08-20
- Revised Date : 2026-08-28
- Accepted Date : 2026-08-29
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.21086/ksles.2026.8.33.4.477


Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System








